Math function in Python programming | Hands on Coding

Python contains the following math functions.

1.sin()

• It is used to get sine of any number in radians.

import math
x=math.sin(2)
print("Result:",x)
"""
***Output***
Result: 0.9092974268256817
"""

2.cos()

• It is used to get cosine of any number in radians.

import math
x=math.cos(2)
print("Result:",x)
"""
***Output***
Result: -0.4161468365471424
"""

3.tan()

• It is used to get tangent of any number in radians.

import math
x=math.tan(2)
print("Result:",x)
"""
***Output***
Result: -2.185039863261519
"""

4.sqrt()

• It returns the square root of any number.

import math
x=math.sqrt(16)
print("Result:",x)
y=math.sqrt(14)
print("Result:",y)
"""
***Output***
Result: 4.0
Result: 3.7416573867739413
"""

5.log10()

• It returns the base-10 logarithm of any number.

import math
x=math.log10(10)
print("Result:",x)
y=math.log10(5)
print("Result:",y)
"""
***Output***
Result: 1.0
Result: 0.6989700043360189
"""

6.pow()

• It is used to the power of any number.
• if pow(a,b) then it returns a raised to the power b.

import math
x=math.pow(2,3)
print("Result:",x)
y=math.pow(5,2)
print("Result:",y)
"""
***Output***
Result: 8.0
Result: 25.0
"""

7.factorial()

• It returns the factorial of any number.

import math
x=math.factorial(5)
print("Factorial of 5:",x)
y=math.factorial(4)
print("Factorial of 4:",y)
"""
***Output***
Factorial of 5: 120
Factorial of 4: 24
"""

8.exp()

• It returns the exponential of any number.

import math
x=math.exp(0)
print("exp(0):",x)
y=math.exp(4)
print("exp(4):",y)
"""
***Output***
exp(0): 1.0
exp(4): 54.598150033144236
"""

9.floor()

• It returns the largest integer less than or equal to given number.

import math
print(math.floor(3.2))
print(math.floor(3.5))
print(math.floor(3.9))
"""
***Output***
3
3
3
"""

10.ceil()

• It returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to given number.

import math
print(math.ceil(3.2))
print(math.ceil(3.5))
print(math.ceil(3.9))
"""
***Output***
4
4
4
"""